Publication

Reducing Antibiotic Use in Ambulatory Care Through Influenza Vaccination

Authored by:

Smith, E. R., Fry, A. M., Hicks, L. A., Fleming-Dutra, K. E., Flannery, B., Ferdinands, J., ... & Nowalk, M. P.

Full Citation:

Smith, E. R., Fry, A. M., Hicks, L. A., Fleming-Dutra, K. E., Flannery, B., Ferdinands, J., ... & Nowalk, M. P. 2020. Reducing Antibiotic Use in Ambulatory Care Through Influenza Vaccination. Clinical Infectious Diseases. ciaa464.

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Additional key concepts from this publication:

Use of vaccines decreases the need to use antibiotics to treat disease, thus reducing the opportunity for the development of antimicrobial resistance.

Key Evidence: A study led by researchers from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that across five winter influenza seasons (2013-2018), vaccination against influenza averted 1 in 25 antibiotic prescriptions among outpatients with acute respiratory illness (ARI). The study population included 37,487 ARI outpatients 6 months or older treated at over 50 healthcare facilities across the United States. The authors conclude that influenza vaccination may curb unnecessary antibiotic use and help reduce the global threat of antibiotic resistance.