Customize Consent Preferences

We use cookies to help you navigate efficiently and perform certain functions. You will find detailed information about all cookies under each consent category below.

The cookies that are categorized as "Necessary" are stored on your browser as they are essential for enabling the basic functionalities of the site. ... 

Always Active

Necessary cookies are required to enable the basic features of this site, such as providing secure log-in or adjusting your consent preferences. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable data.

Functional cookies help perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collecting feedback, and other third-party features.

Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics such as the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.

Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.

Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with customized advertisements based on the pages you visited previously and to analyze the effectiveness of the ad campaigns.

Knowledge Hub

North Korean refugee children in China have low vaccination rates due to lack of legal status

Children born to North Korean refugee women in China have much lower vaccination rates than local Chinese or migrant children — with full immunization rates of 14% compared to 93% for local ethnic Chinese children and 55% for migrant children. While all ethnic Chinese children are registered and provided with free vaccinations and there are specific programs targeting migrant children, children born to Korean refugees have no legal status and are thus excluded from the public health care system.

Full Citation:
Chung HJ, Han SH, Kim H et al.. 2016. Childhood immunizations in China: Disparities in health care access in children born to North Korean refugees. BMC International Health and Human Rights. 16.

Title of Article: Childhood immunizations in China: Disparities in health care access in children born to North Korean refugees

Author(s): Chung HJ, Han SH, Kim H et al.

Publication Year: 2016

Publication Name: BMC International Health and Human Rights

Publication Volume: 16

Publication Source URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27074957/

DOI (Digital Object Identifier): 10.1186/s12914-016-0085-z

Topics: Equity

Disease Vaccines: Full immunization

Countries: China

WHO Regions: Western Pacific